Wednesday, October 2, 2019
Satiation in John Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost and Margaret Cavendishââ¬â¢s Blazing World :: Paradise lost Blazing World
Satiation in John Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost and Margaret Cavendishââ¬â¢s Blazing World Hell is huge but it isnââ¬â¢t big enough. Within the text of Paradise Lost by John Milton, it is, A universe of death, which God by curse Created evil, for evil only good,Where all life dies, death lives, and nature breeds,Perverse, all monstrous, all prodigious things,Abominable, inutterable, and worseâ⬠¦ (II.622-6)There is no satiety in Hell. Eden, by comparison, is a relatively small place in Miltonââ¬â¢s epic poem, but it seems to be an environment replete with satisfaction. Or is it? We students of experiential literature owe Milton a debt of gratitude for helping us to experience our forebearsââ¬â¢, that is Adam and Eveââ¬â¢s, lack of satiation within a paradisiacal environment. This paper will explore the topic of satiety within that environment; and, along the way, discuss the concept of singularity found in Cavendishââ¬â¢s Blazing World for comment upon that satiation. Milton begins at the middle of his epic with an appeal to music, a universal and fulfilling language, ââ¬Å"Restore us, and regain the blissful seat, Sing Heavenly Museâ⬠(I.5-6).He immediately places us after the fall and takes us beyond sentience with an invocation to a muse, only this muse is beyond all muses and this epic is above all epics: I thence Invoke thy aid to my adventââ¬â¢rous song,That with no middle flight intends to soar Above thââ¬â¢ Aonian mount, while it pursues Things unattempted yet in prose or rhyme. (I.12-16) Milton establishes himself as the legitimate teller of the tale ââ¬â and this tale will take us beyond the mythology of the Greeksââ¬â¢Aonian Mount and inoculate us against Hellââ¬â¢s prodigiousness. He is taking us beyond mythological or explanatory pictures of ourselves, to an area where we may bask in a greater comfort: Taught by the Heavââ¬â¢nly Muse to venture down The dark descent, and up to reascend, Though hard and rare: thee I revisit safe,And feel thy sovran vital lampâ⬠¦ (III.19-22) In her note to the reader in The Description of A New World, Called The Blazing World, it is evident that Margaret Cavendish seeks to take us beyond mere studious thoughts, to a place sated with fancy: And this is the reason, why I added this piece of fancy to my philosophical observations, and joined them as two worlds at the ends of their poles; both for my own sake, to divert my studious thoughts, which I employed in the contemplation thereof, and to delight the reader with variety, which is always pleasing.
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